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\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u76df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6c11\u76df\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de6\u503e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6781\u6743\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53c8\u5584\u4e8e\u7b3c\u7edc\uff0c\u6c11\u76df\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u5149\u660e\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u5f00\u529e\u8d39\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u6234\u6674\u300a\u5728\u5982\u6765\u4f5b\u638c\u4e2d\u300b\uff09\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u5411\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6c11\u76df\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u575a\u6301\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u6c11\u76df\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53e6\u7ec4\u4ed6\u515a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u76df\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6587\u827a\u56e2\u4f53\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u56e2\u4f53\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7edd\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4eec\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u641e\u4ec0\u4e48\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u6216\u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u8054\u5408\u4e13\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6311\u8d77\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u538c\u6218\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8f93\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u515a\u6218\u5f79\u5403\u4e86\u5927\u4e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fd8\u662f\u6b22\u8fce\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6765\u91cd\u5e86\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u7ea6\u5b9a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e94\u65b9\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5982\u671f\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u56fd\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4e0a\u62e5\u6234\u201c\u848b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5f\u7b7e\u4e86\u5b57\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u62a2\u5730\u76d8\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u4f1f\u4e1c\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u63f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6253\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u848b\u53d1\u52a8\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u5c31\u65ad\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6765\u8c03\u505c\u7684\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u57281946\u5e747\u6708\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7981\u8fd0\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u56fd\u519b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5728\u653f\u534f\u534f\u8bae\u8fbe\u6210\u540e\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u653b\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u662f\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u964d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u67d0\u6d3e\u72ec\u7acb\u6b66\u88c5\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u519b\u63a5\u6536\u65e5\u519b\u8f96\u533a\u662f\u7f8e\u82cf\u65e5\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u848b\u548c\u6bdb\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c31\u65e5\u6218\u533a\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u6700\u591a\u662f\u5404\u625350\u5927\u677f\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6311\u8d77\u5185\u6218\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u9886\u533a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u63a5\u6536\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u8fb9\u6240\u6709\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u5171\u519b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u82cf\u8054\u7a81\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\u64a4\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u5171\u519b\u7acb\u5373\u62a2\u5360\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u51e0\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u56fd\u519b\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u590d\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ece\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u4e00\u8def\u5f3a\u653b\uff0c\u6253\u5230\u56db\u5e73\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8c03\u505c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u653b\u52bf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u4e1c\u5317\u6709\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u571f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6ca1\u6709\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u5185\u6218\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6311\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u5b9e\u884c\u4e09\u4e09\u5236\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9f13\u5439\u6c11\u4e3b\u53cd\u5bf9\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u4eba\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u5021\u4e09\u4e09\u5236\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e09\u4e09\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53601\/3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u53601\/3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u53601\/3\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u6709\u70b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c14\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u653f\u6743\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5236\u7ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a7\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f88\u591a\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6216\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5171\u7edf\u533a\u8fde\u6279\u8bc4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516d\u6cd5\u5168\u4e66\u5728\u5171\u7edf\u533a\u6839\u672c\u662f\u5e9f\u7eb8\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5904\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u53ca\u8c03\u6574\u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b9e\u884c\u5404\u6839\u636e\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u4e09\u4e09\u5236\u77ee\u5316\u6210\u5341\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e09\u4e09\u5236\u540d\u5b58\u5b9e\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u81f3\u4e8e\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8d5e\u626c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u7b11\u8700\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5148\u58f0\u300b\uff09\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u5ba3\u4f20\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u81ea\u5df1\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u4e00\u6837\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u8fde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\uff08\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff09\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e5f\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u754c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u8ddf\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

5\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6e05\u5ec9\uff0c\u7231\u62a4\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u6253\u5185\u6218<\/p>\n

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\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8ddf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u975e\u8981\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u867d\u7136\u72ec\u65ad\u4e13\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6bdb\u8868\u793a\u6709\u80dc\u5229\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c31\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u5176\u575a\u51b3\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6700\u540e\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c31\u8ba9\u6b65\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bdb\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u575a\u51b3\uff0c\u6bdb\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u542c\u4ece\u6307\u793a\u3002\u6bdb\u8ddf\u65af\u4e4b\u95f4\u867d\u7136\u5e38\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bdb\u4ece\u4e0d\u6562\u8fdd\u6297\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6307\u793a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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